zimbra搭建文档 centos7

Author：孤鸿
发布时间：December 3, 2018
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7347 words
Categories： Linux 其他

#### 安装前准备

- 将主机名设置为：`mail.cd-hst.com`

```shell
hostnamectl set-hostname mail.cd-hst.com
```

- DNS服务器设置：

```bash
cat /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 192.168.139.215
nameserver 192.168.139.216
yum update -y
```

- 安装所需的依赖包和库文件

```bash
yum install perl perl-core ntpl nmap sudo libidn gmp libaio libstdc++ unzip sysstat sqlite nc -y
```

- 下载安装解压zimbra

```bash
wget https://files.zimbra.com/downloads/8.8.10_GA/zcs 8.8.10_GA_3039.RHEL7_64.20180928094617.tgz
```

- 解压

```bash
tar -zxvf zcs-8.8.10_GA_3039.RHEL7_64.20180928094617.tgz
```

- 移动到zimbra目录

```bash
mv zcs-8.8.10_GA_3039.RHEL7_64.20180928094617 zimbra
```

#### 开始安装

`cd /Zimbra`

运行目录下的`install.sh`脚本

`./install.sh --platform-override`

然后是漫长的等待后输入y同意安装：

```
Do you agree with the terms of the software license agreement? [N] y
Checking for prerequisites...
FOUND: NPTL
FOUND: nmap-ncat-6.40-7
FOUND: sudo-1.8.6p7-16
FOUND: libidn-1.28-4
FOUND: gmp-6.0.0-12
FOUND: libaio-0.3.109-13
FOUND: libstdc++-4.8.5-4
FOUND: unzip-6.0-15
FOUND: perl-core-5.16.3-286
Checking for suggested prerequisites...
FOUND: perl-5.16.3
FOUND: sysstat
FOUND: sqlite
Prerequisite check complete.
Checking for installable packages
Found zimbra-core
Found zimbra-ldap
Found zimbra-logger
Found zimbra-mta
Found zimbra-dnscache
Found zimbra-snmp
Found zimbra-store
Found zimbra-apache
Found zimbra-spell
Found zimbra-memcached
Found zimbra-proxy
#输入Y安装zimbra所需组件
Select the packages to install
Install zimbra-ldap [Y]  #需要安装ldap服务从系统上连接我们的ldap
Install zimbra-logger [Y] Y
Install zimbra-mta [Y] Y
Install zimbra-dnscache [Y] N  #这里我们用自己的DNS选NO
Install zimbra-snmp [Y] Y
Install zimbra-store [Y] Y
Install zimbra-apache [Y] Y
Install zimbra-spell [Y] Y
Install zimbra-memcached [Y] Y
Install zimbra-proxy [Y] Y
Checking required space for zimbra-core
Checking space for zimbra-store
Checking required packages for zimbra-store
zimbra-store package check complete.
Installing:
zimbra-core
zimbra-ldap
zimbra-logger
zimbra-mta
zimbra-dnscache
zimbra-snmp
zimbra-store
zimbra-apache
zimbra-spell
zimbra-memcached
zimbra-proxy
The system will be modified.  Continue? [N] Y	#输入Y确认操作修改
Removing /opt/zimbra
Removing zimbra crontab entry...done.
Cleaning up zimbra init scripts...done.
Cleaning up /etc/ld.so.conf...done.
Cleaning up /etc/security/limits.conf...done.
Finished removing Zimbra Collaboration Server.
Installing packages
```

> 安装完成后有如下提示

```bash
Checking for port conflicts
Main menu
1) Common Configuration:
2) zimbra-ldap:                             Enabled
3) zimbra-logger:                           Enabled
4) zimbra-mta:                              Enabled
5) zimbra-dnscache:                         Enabled
6) zimbra-snmp:                             Enabled
7) zimbra-store:                            Enabled+Create Admin User:                    yes+Admin user to create:                 admin@cd-hst.com******* +Admin Password                        UNSET+Anti-virus quarantine user:           virus-quarantine.92q5ww2xk@hongxue.com
   +Enable automated spam training:       yes+Spam training user:                   spam.4jzqlif9fd@hongxue.com+Non-spam(Ham) training user:          ham.bhxkaz_w@hongxue.com+SMTP host:                            cd-hst.com+Web server HTTP port:                 8080+Web server HTTPS port:                8443+Web server mode:                      https+IMAP server port:                     7143+IMAP server SSL port:                 7993+POP server port:                      7110+POP server SSL port:                  7995+Use spell check server:               yes+Spell server URL:                     http://hongxue.com:7780/aspell.php
   +Enable version update checks:         TRUE+Enable version update notifications:  TRUE+Version update notification email:    admin@cd-hst.com+Version update source email:          admin@cd-hst.com+Install mailstore (service webapp):   yes+Install UI (zimbra,zimbraAdmin webapps): yes
8) zimbra-spell:                            Enabled
9) zimbra-proxy:                            Enabled
10) Default Class of Service Configuration:
    s) Save config to file
    x) Expand menu
    q) Quit
Store configuration

1) Status:                                  Enabled
2) Create Admin User:                       yes
3) Admin user to create:                    admin@cd-hst.com** 4) Admin Password                           UNSET
4) Anti-virus quarantine user:              virus-quarantine.92q5ww2xk@hongxue.com
5) Enable automated spam training:          yes
6) Spam training user:                      spam.4jzqlif9fd@hongxue.com
7) Non-spam(Ham) training user:             ham.bhxkaz_w@hongxue.com
8) SMTP host:                               cd-hst.com
9) Web server HTTP port:                    8080
10) Web server HTTPS port:                   8443
11) Web server mode:                         https
12) IMAP server port:                        7143
13) IMAP server SSL port:                    7993
14) POP server port:                         7110
15) POP server SSL port:                     7995
16) Use spell check server:                  yes
17) Spell server URL:                        http://hongxue.com:7780/aspell.php
18) Enable version update checks:            TRUE
19) Enable version update notifications:     TRUE
20) Version update notification email:       admin@cd-hst.com
21) Version update source email:             admin@cd-hst.com
22) Install mailstore (service webapp):      yes
23) Install UI (zimbra,zimbraAdmin webapps): yes
```

- 选择4，设置管理员密码
- 按r 返回上一级菜单

```bash
Main menu
1) Common Configuration:
2) zimbra-ldap:                             Enabled
3) zimbra-logger:                           Enabled
4) zimbra-mta:                              Enabled
5) zimbra-dnscache:                         Enabled
6) zimbra-snmp:                             Enabled
7) zimbra-store:                            Enabled
8) zimbra-spell:                            Enabled
9) zimbra-proxy:                            Enabled
10) Default Class of Service Configuration:
    s) Save config to file
    x) Expand menu
    q) Quit

```

- 按a以完成系统配置，并且yes。之后就是超长的等待安装
- 最后会有个通知选择no

```bash
Notify Zimbra of your installation? [Yes] no
Notification skipped
Setting up zimbra crontab...done.
Moving /tmp/zmsetup02252016-105150.log to /opt/zimbra/log
Configuration complete - press return to exit
```

#### 查看服务是否正常运行

`su  –  zimbra`

```bash
zmcontrol status
Host mail.cd-hst.com
amavis                  Running
antispam                Running
antivirus               Running
imapd                   Running
ldap                    Running
logger                  Running
mailbox                 Running
memcached               Running
mta                     Running
opendkim                Running
proxy                   Running
service webapp          Running
snmp                    Running
spell                   Running
stats                   Running
zimbra webapp           Running
zimbraAdmin webapp      Running
zimlet webapp           Running
zmconfigd               Running
```

- 本地测试：
  网页打开`mail.cd-hst.com`
  附件：zimbra管理员手册-（tips：花了6块大洋下载的、o(╥﹏╥)o）

Last modification：May 25, 2021