nextcloud宝塔面板nginx伪静态-去除index.php

Author：孤鸿
发布时间：August 11, 2020
14018 views
4 comments
5421 words
Categories： Linux 其他

> 一直在用nextcloud作为个人网盘用，前段时间电信赠送了一台vps，重新安装了nextcloud并使用了宝塔面板作为管理工具，安装方法和安装后的报警解决可以参考<div class="preview">
<div class="post-inser post box-shadow-wrap-normal">
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<div class="inner-content" >
<p class="inser-title">CentOS7安装NextCloud</p>
<div class="inster-summary text-muted">
下载安装包wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/...
</div>
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</a>

</div>

</div>

#### 修改宝塔PHP配置文件<font color=red>【非常重要,必须要改，否则不生效！！！】</font>

- 路径：`/www/server/nginx/conf`
- 文件名：`enable-php-74.conf` 根据所使用php版本修改相对应文件

原配置文件内容：

```
	location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$)
	{
		try_files $uri =404;
		fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi-74.sock;
		fastcgi_index index.php;
		include fastcgi.conf;
		include pathinfo.conf;
	}
```

在配置文件最后一行加上`fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;`

完整内容：

```
	location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$)
	{
		try_files $uri =404;
		fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi-74.sock;
		fastcgi_index index.php;
		include fastcgi.conf;
		include pathinfo.conf;
		fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
	}
```

#### 添加nginx伪静态规则和一些其它安全配置

- 在宝塔面板的伪静态页面添加，也可直接在配置文件里面添加

```nginx
#(可选)添加如下header主要为了安全
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000;";
#解析caldav和carddav
rewrite /.well-known/carddav /remote.php/dav permanent;
rewrite /.well-known/caldav /remote.php/dav permanent;
#静态资源重定向1
location ~* \/core\/(?:js\/oc\.js|preview\.png).*$ {
    rewrite ^ /index.php last;
}
#webdav和其他所有请求重定向到index.php上
location / {
    rewrite ^ /index.php$uri;
    rewrite ^/caldav(.*)$ /remote.php/caldav$1 redirect;
    rewrite ^/carddav(.*)$ /remote.php/carddav$1 redirect;
    rewrite ^/webdav(.*)$ /remote.php/webdav$1 redirect;
    rewrite ^(/core/doc/[^\/]+/)$ $1/index.html;
#静态资源重定向2,支持使用acme脚本在申请证书时对域名的验证
    if ($uri !~* (?:\.(?:css|js|svg|gif|png|html|ttf|woff)$|^\/(?:remote|public|cron|status|ocs\/v1|ocs\/v2)\.php|^\/\.well-known\/acme-challenge\/.*$)){
        rewrite ^ /index.php last;
    }
}
#静态资源重定向3
location ~* \.(?:png|html|ttf|ico|jpg|jpeg)$ {
    try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
    access_log off;
}
location ~ ^/(?:updater|ocs-provider)(?:$|/) {
    try_files $uri/ =404;
    index index.php;
}
#caldav和carddav
rewrite /.well-known/carddav /remote.php/dav permanent;
rewrite /.well-known/caldav /remote.php/dav permanent;
# Remove X-Powered-By, which is an information leak
fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By;

location = /robots.txt {
    allow all;
    log_not_found off;
    access_log off;
}
#(可选)为了支持user_webfinger app
rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json last;
#支持日历和联系人，建议加上
location = /.well-known/carddav {
  return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav;
}
location = /.well-known/caldav {
  return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav;
}
#启动Gzip,不要删除ETag headers
gzip on;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_comp_level 4;
gzip_min_length 256;
gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth;
gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy;
#安全设置，禁止访问部分敏感内容
location ~ ^\/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)\/ {
    deny all;
}
location ~ ^\/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
    deny all;
}
location ~ ^/(data|config|\.ht|db_structure\.xml|README) {
    deny all;
}
location ~ ^\/(?:updater|oc[ms]-provider)(?:$|\/) {
    try_files $uri/ =404;
    index index.php;
}
#这部分吧，默认就有，不过有所不同，所以我合并了下，替换原来的就行
location ~ ^\/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core\/ajax\/update|status|ocs\/v[12]|updater\/.+|oc[ms]-provider\/.+|.+\/richdocumentscode\/proxy)\.php(?:$|\/) {
    fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(\/.*|)$;
    set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info;
    try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404;
    include fastcgi_params;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
    fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
    fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi-74.sock;
    # Avoid sending the security headers twice
    fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;
    # Enable pretty urls
    fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
    fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
    fastcgi_request_buffering off;
}
# Adding the cache control header for js, css and map files
# Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block
location ~ \.(?:css|js|woff2?|svg|gif|map)$ {
    try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
    add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=15778463";
    add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer" always;
    add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
    add_header X-Download-Options "noopen" always;
    add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
    add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none" always;
    add_header X-Robots-Tag "none" always;
    add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
    # Optional: Don't log access to assets
    access_log off;
}
location ~ \.(?:png|html|ttf|ico|jpg|jpeg|bcmap|mp4|webm)$ {
    try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
    # Optional: Don't log access to other assets
    access_log off;
}
```

> 最后重启nginx，清除缓存，使用域名访问，发现index.php已经去掉，分享链接也没有index.php了。也可参考
>
> [官方文档](https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/19/admin_manual/installation/nginx.html)

Last modification：August 28, 2020

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4 comments

皇家元林
October 19, 2023

不错不错，我也来试试！

Reply
Mai1ME
September 30, 2021

感谢Google 让我找到了这里

Reply
玄瑞
March 18, 2021

感谢，太棒了

Reply
1. 孤鸿
  March 18, 2021
  
  @玄瑞
  
  Reply

WuL
这个厉害，学习下
下载屋
文章不错支持一下吧
ZuoYu
谢谢分享！来学习一下怎么加密！
a201
谢谢分享！来学习一下怎么加密！
lovyp
想学习下加密

nextcloud宝塔面板nginx伪静态-去除index.php

孤鸿 • 2020 年 08 月 11 日

#### 修改宝塔PHP配置文件<font color=red>【非常重要,必须要改，否则不生效！！！】</font>

- 路径：`/www/server/nginx/conf`
- 文件名：`enable-php-74.conf` 根据所使用php版本修改相对应文件

原配置文件内容：

```
	location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$)
	{
		try_files $uri =404;
		fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi-74.sock;
		fastcgi_index index.php;
		include fastcgi.conf;
		include pathinfo.conf;
	}
```

在配置文件最后一行加上`fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;`

完整内容：

#### 添加nginx伪静态规则和一些其它安全配置

- 在宝塔面板的伪静态页面添加，也可直接在配置文件里面添加

nextcloud宝塔面板nginx伪静态-去除index.php

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